محصولات دریایی کاربردی در صنعت بهداشتی- آرایشی با تاکید بر جلبک های دریایی

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی، موسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی کشور

2 رییس بخش بیوتکنولوژی، پژوهشکده اکولوژی خلیج فارس و دریای عمان

3 کارشناس، موسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی کشور

4 گروه زیست شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

جلبک های دریایی، یکی از مهم ترین منابع دریایی است و به دلیل داشتن مواد معدنی و ویتامین های خاص و نیز ترکیبات جاذب اشعه ماورا بنفش در صنایع آرایش-بهداشتی، بسیار پرکاربرد هستند. در حال حاضر، محصولات متنوعی بر پایه مواد مشتق شده از دریا برای مقاصد مختلف به بازار عرضه شده‌اند. این مواد، دارای خواص گوناگونی از جمله خاصیت ضد پیری، سفید کنندگی و مرطوب کنندگی پوست، درمان اختلالات پوست و مو و فیلتر کننده اشعه ماورا بنفش هستند. امروزه استخراج ترکیبات جلبکی جاذب اشعه ماورابنفش و استفاده از آن‌ها در فرمولاسیون کرم های ضد آفتاب، ژل، لوسیون و نیز مقابله با چروک پوست و بازسازی آن بسیار حائز اهمیت است. عصاره های جلبکی، نقش بسیار مهمی در تولید مواد استخراج شده از دریا و افزایش پتانسیل ترکیبات بهداشتی-آرایشی مشتق شده از منابع دریایی که بر روی سلامت پوست اثر گذاشته و در درمان اختلالات پوست موثر هستند، ایفا می نمایند. از آنجا که جلبک‌های دریایی سیستم تغذیه‌ی ریشه‌ای ندارند، مواد مغذی را مستقیم از اقیانوس می‌گیرند و به همین دلیل این مواد مغذی بسیار قوی‌تر از موادی هستند که از گیاهان زمینی و ریشه‌دار گرفته می‌شوند.

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